12:00 am
August 10, 2016
Initiative 1433 will be on the ballot in November. We consider the initiative in a new report. Briefly:
- I-1433 would increase the state minimum wage to $13.50 over four years.
- It would require businesses statewide to provide paid sick leave to employees.
- One hour of paid sick leave would be earned for every 40 hours worked.
- There would be no limit on the number of hours of leave that could be used in a year.
- There would be no exemptions for either the minimum wage or paid sick leave provisions.
- Washington currently has the eighth highest minimum wage in the nation.
- Many cities and states have increased their minimum wages in recent years.
- Seattle, Tacoma, and SeaTac have their own minimum wage ordinances.
- Five states require paid sick leave.
- Seattle, SeaTac, Tacoma, and Spokane have their own paid sick leave requirements.
- The economic literature shows that increasing the minimum wage results in reduced employment, fewer jobs created, no net poverty reduction, and declines in economic mobility.
- Mandated benefits increase the cost of hiring employees.
- By sector, minimum wage jobs are concentrated in accommodation and food services, retail trade, and agriculture.
- Geographically, they are concentrated in counties in central Washington.
- 32 percent of the total state workforce earns less than $13.50.
- Businesses may respond to higher costs by laying off workers, reducing hours, creating fewer jobs, automating, increasing prices, or moving.
- Employment mandates like an increased minimum wage and paid sick leave, in combination with other business costs, make Washington less competitive with other states and foreign countries.