Federal pandemic relief significantly boosted state spending on housing programs; as the federal funding has been drawn down, the state has added more funding from state sources. Similarly, even as overall spending by local governments has increased in recent years, the share dedicated to housing and homelessness services has increased.

From 2014 to 2024 (adjusted for inflation), city spending on housing and homelessness services increased by 252.4% and county spending increased by 362.3%. In 2014, cities and counties directed 2.0% of total spending to housing and homelessness services. In 2024, that percentage was 5.5%.

The state and local governments may use their general revenues for housing programs if they wish. Additionally, the state has some revenue streams that are dedicated to housing, and the state has authorized local governments to impose several taxes and fees specifically for affordable housing purposes.

Read the report here.